It also may have given the public an incentive for wanting to have a voice in politics something fueled by their desire to end the political corruption. A survey 1987, by alan brinkley, richard current, et al. Kindly do not copy, modify, distribute or sell the whole or parts of the lincoln steffens, the shame of the cities, 1904 quotes without permission of the creator. The shame of the cities by lincoln steffens alibris. The faith of the muckrakers an excerpt from lincoln steffenss the shame of the cities begins on p. Ps primary source a primary source is a work that is being studied, or that provides firsthand or direct evidence on a topic.
Lincoln steffens april 6, 1866 august 9, 1936 was a new york reporter who launched a series of articles in mcclures that would later be published together in a book titled the shame of the cities. After steffens graduated from the university of california in 1889, he continued his education in european universities. In late nineteenth century, politics in the urban north often included organizations, or machines that controlled the disbursement of public resources. He cant see no difference between honest graft and dishonest graft and, consequently, he gets things all mixed up. As i understood, steffens points to the origin of corruption to two important causes. Lincoln steffenss the shame of the cities and ida tarbells the history of the standard oil company are examples of the use of 1 the gospel of wealth 2 the melting. Steffens rejected a common assumption among nativeborn americans that this corrupt system of boss politics could be blamed on foreignborn. Publication date 1904 topics municipal government, political corruption united states publisher new york, mcclure, phillips. Lincoln steffens was an american journalist active during the early 20th century. Steffens began to write, furiously, publishing his dawning theory in his famous shame of the cities series in mcclures magazine between 1901 and 1904. Published in 1904, it is a collection of articles which steffens had written for. In the shame of minneapolis, the truth was put into the title.
The shame of the cities by lincoln steffens semantic scholar. George plunkitt modified ive been readin a book by lincoln steffens on the shame of the cities. Perhaps the most influential of the muckrakers was lincoln steffens. Lincoln steffens the shame of cities the shame of the cities is a book written by american author lincoln steffens. This free online tool allows to combine multiple pdf or image files into a single pdf document. This webapp provides a simple way to merge pdf files. You may copy it, give it away or reuse it under the terms of the project gutenberg license included with this. Steffens, along with such other crusading journalists as samuel hopkins adams, ray stannard baker 18701946, upton sinclair, and ida tarbell, created the. Lincoln steffens, from the shame of the cities 1904 lincoln steffens was among the best known of the muckraking journalists. Steffens means well, but like all reformers, he dont know how to make distinctions. Brand whitlock, who wrote the turn of the balance 1907, a novel opposing capital punishment, was also a reform mayor of toledo, ohio. Pdf merge combine pdf files free tool to merge pdf online. The project gutenberg ebook of the shame of the cities, by lincoln steffens this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the united states and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. The shame of the cities by lincoln steffens hill and wang.
He launched a series of articles in mcclures, called tweed days in st. Lincoln steffenss the shame of the cities and ida tarbell. Happy birthday, lincoln steffens, one of the first muckrakers. Louis the rise of mass circulation magazines combined with the reform impulses of the early 20th century to create the form of investigative journalism known as muckracking so named by president theodore roosevelt after the muckrake in bunyans pilgrims progress who could look no way but downward, with a muckrake in his hands. Lincoln austin steffens april 6, 1866 august 9, 1936 was an american investigative journalist and one of the leading muckrakers of the progressive era in the early 20th century. Lincoln steffens wrote about corrupt city and state politics in the shame of the cities 1904.
Now, the typical american citizen is the business man. Lincoln steffens shame of the cities the muckrakers. In an introduction to a book compiling the series the shame of the cities, steffens wrote. This muckraking classic attacked corrupt election practices and shady dealings in businesses and city governments across the nation. A famous muckraker, steffens is remembered for pioneering a style of critical, investigative reporting that centered on covering the misdeeds of civic and corporate leaders.
How to combine files into a pdf adobe acrobat dc tutorials. Louis, published in mcclures magazine in october 1902, is considered the first work of muckraking journalism. Courier corporation, mar 8, 2012 history 224 pages. Steffens articles were published in mcclures magazine in 1902 and 1903 and then collected in the shame of the cities, published in 1904. See all 67 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. After only being editor for four months, steffens was kicked out of the office by mcclure and told to find out what was happening with the country. List of books and articles about lincoln steffens online. An illustration of a computer application window wayback machine an illustration of an open book. In his articles, he reflected the disgust that reformers felt for political machines and their. Neither do the gangs, combines or political parties. Lincoln steffens, the shame of the cities new york.
The shame of the cities 1904 the following account is taken verbatim from american history. He is remembered for investigating corruption in municipal government in american cities and for his early support for the soviet union. Lincoln steffens article about lincoln steffens by the. The shame of minneapolis the rescue and redemption of a city that was sold out by lincoln steffens whenever anything extraordinary is done in american municipal politics, whether for good or for evil, you can trace it almost invariably to one man. From the shame of the citieslincoln steffens perhaps the most influential of the muckrakers was lincoln steffens. Because of his job as a police reporter, steffens was able to publicized different corruption happening in the us. Brief timeline of american literature, music, and movies a set of companion pages to this site, this timeline covers 18901929 and provides information on movies and links to recordings of popular music of the period. Louis was the result, an obvious reference to boss tweed in new york, the famous political chief and fixer. Lincoln steffenss the shame of the cities collects a series of articles on the social and political wrongs of american cities originally published in mcclures. Lincoln steffens and his book, the shame of the cities, will cause the extinction of corruption in the cities.
Lincoln steffens was a reporter the new york evening post, where he learned a number of different skills including how to investigate and create newsworthy articles on local politics, economic conditions, and culture. Soda pdf is the solution for users looking to merge multiple files into a single pdf document. In 1906, he left mcclures, along with tarbell and baker, to form the american magazine. Taking a hard look at the unprincipled lives of political bosses, police corruption, graft payments. Tweed stole as much as 200 million dollars in 1877 from new york taxpayers. The project gutenberg ebook of the shame of the cities, by. In the first decade of the 20th century he became the leader of the muckraker movement. The shame of the cities is a book written by american author lincoln steffens. It reports on the workings of corrupt political machines in several major u. Impact lincoln steffens had a huge impact on the progressive era. Common types of primary sources include works of literature, historical documents, original. Louis, that would later be published together in a book titled the shame of the cities. Steffens would go on to expose machine politics in pittsburgh, chicago, philadelphia, and new york city. When the autobiography of lincoln steffens appeared in 1931, it was a happy coincidence for steffens and for the many confused liberals who were ripe for conversion to something.
The shame of the cities american century series by lincoln steffens and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Published in 1904, it is a collection of articles which steffens had written for mcclures magazine. By the turn of the century, many of the muckrakers were turning their attention to government and particularly to the urban political machines. The shame of the cities by steffens, lincoln, 18661936. He specialized in investigating government and political corruption, and two collections of his articles were published as the shame of the cities 1904 and the struggle for selfgovernment 1906. Lincoln steffens was considered a reformer specifically. The shame of the cities by lincoln steffens, paperback. In the 1890s, changes in printing technology made possible inexpensive magazines that could appeal to a broader and. Lincoln steffens, in his series of articles entitled the shame of the cities, unmasked the corrupt alliance between big business and municipal government the muckrakers signified much about the nature of the progressive reform movement because they.
Steffens responded with his famous series detailing municipal corruption, the shame of the cities. His famous book the shame of the cities was a collection of articles on municipal corruption that he wrote for mcclures magazine in 1902 and 1903. In 1902, samuel mcclure recruited steffens to join mcclures magazine which specialized in muckraking. His exposes helped build support for reform and change. Steffens remained with mcclures until 1906, when he left to start a new magazine. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. His realization at age 16 that he was not a hero but a poseur started steffens on his 1 steffens, lincoln. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg.
Steffens revealed the universal nature of corruption and the equally widespread insensitivity on the public. You can either select the files you want to merge from you computer or drop them on the app using drag. What issues concerning urban politics does steffenss. Subsequent articles published by mcclures as a series were gathered in book form as the shame of the cities, which remains stubbornly timely and prescient more than a century later. Lincoln steffens american journalist born on april 06, 1866, died on august 09, 1936 lincoln joseph steffens was a new york reporter who launched a series of articles in mcclures that would later be published together in a book titled the shame of the cities. Lincoln steffens, the shame of the cities wikipedia. This lincoln steffens, the shame of the cities, 1904 quotes collection has over 1 quotes. Lincoln steffens writes this book because he wants to expose how terrible corruption is in the. Lincoln steffens was considered a reformer because his wokerd expose problems in business and government. Published in 1904, the book focuses on the government corruption in the cities of, chicago, minneapolis, pittsburgh, and st. Lincolm steffens exposed william boss tweed by writing tweed days in st.
Thus, steffens became renowned for the series known as the shame of the cities. Choose from a variety of file types multiple pdf files, microsoft word documents, microsoft excel spreadsheets, microsoft powerpoint. The shame of the cities paperback july 18, 2009 by steffens lincoln author 3. As you read this excerpt from his hook, consider why he viewed. Muckraking journalist lincoln 5teffens investigated political corruption in american cities. It is considered one of several early major pieces of muckraking journalism, though steffens later claimed that this work made him the first muckraker. Politicians and reformers are businessmen bankers, lawyers and merchants. In 1904 these articles came to life as the shame of the cities. Lincoln steffens, the shame of the cities, 1904 quotes. In 1904, mcclures published the series as a book, the shame of the cities, which remains stubbornly timely and prescient more than a century later. What were the effects of the shame of the cities by. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks.